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1

23.05.2008, 00:39

Xorg Schrift-Rendering

Einen wunderschönen guten Abend zusammen!

Könnt ihr euch bitte mal die Screenshots im Anhang anschauen und eure Meinung dazu sagen?
Ich hab in den vergangenen Tagen mit Xorg und dem Schrift-Rendering rumgespielt und bin nicht wirklich zufrieden. Ich bin nach dem Artikel im gentoo-wiki vorgegangen (http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Xorg_and_Fonts), aber irgendwie ist dabei noch kein befriedigendes Ergebnis für mich herausgekommen.

Unter KDE habe ich im Control-Center unter Fonts die Schriftarten durch Bitstream Vera & Co. ersetzt, 96 dpi eingeschaltet und das Anti-Aliasing auf "subpixel hinting" rgb und das hinting auf medium gestellt. Ist es wirklich sinnvoll "Bitstream Vera" zu verwenden, oder gibt es Alternativen? Eigentlich gefallen mir die Windows-Schriftarten bzw. das Rendering recht gut, vielleicht bin ich daher etwas pingeliger.... ;)

Zum Einsatz bei mir kommt ein LCD Display mit einer Auflösung von 1280x1024.

Ich würde mich freuen, wenn ihr mir ein paar Tipps geben könntet!
Schonmal Danke!

Grüße Captain Ludd


Hier mal die xorg.conf:

Quellcode

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# File generated by xorgconfig.
#
# Copyright 2004 The X.Org Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
# the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
# and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
# 
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
# 
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
# The X.Org Foundation BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF
# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# 
# Except as contained in this notice, the name of The X.Org Foundation shall
# not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other
# dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from
# The X.Org Foundation.
#
# **********************************************************************
# Refer to the xorg.conf(5) man page for details about the format of 
# this file.
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Module section -- this  section  is used to specify
# which dynamically loadable modules to load.
# **********************************************************************
#
# **********************************************************************
# Files section.  This allows default font and rgb paths to be set
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Server flags section.
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Input devices
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Core keyboard's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Core Pointer's InputDevice section
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Other input device sections 
# this is optional and is required only if you
# are using extended input devices.  This is for example only.  Refer
# to the xorg.conf man page for a description of the options.
# **********************************************************************
#
# Section "InputDevice" 
#    Identifier  "Mouse2"
#    Driver      "mouse"
#    Option      "Protocol"      "MouseMan"
#    Option      "Device"        "/dev/mouse2"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#    Identifier "spaceball"
#    Driver     "magellan"
#    Option     "Device"        "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#    Identifier "spaceball2"
#    Driver     "spaceorb"
#    Option     "Device"        "/dev/cua0"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#    Identifier "touchscreen0"
#    Driver     "microtouch"
#    Option     "Device"        "/dev/ttyS0"
#    Option     "MinX"          "1412"
#    Option     "MaxX"          "15184"
#    Option     "MinY"          "15372"
#    Option     "MaxY"          "1230"
#    Option     "ScreenNumber"  "0"
#    Option     "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
#    Option     "ButtonNumber"  "1"
#    Option     "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
#
# Section "InputDevice"
#    Identifier "touchscreen1"
#    Driver     "elo2300"
#    Option     "Device"        "/dev/ttyS0"
#    Option     "MinX"          "231"
#    Option     "MaxX"          "3868"
#    Option     "MinY"          "3858"
#    Option     "MaxY"          "272"
#    Option     "ScreenNumber"  "0"
#    Option     "ReportingMode" "Scaled"
#    Option     "ButtonThreshold"       "17"
#    Option     "ButtonNumber"  "1"
#    Option     "SendCoreEvents"
# EndSection
# **********************************************************************
# Monitor section
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of monitor sections may be present
# **********************************************************************
# Graphics device section
# **********************************************************************
# **********************************************************************
# Screen sections
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of screen sections may be present.  Each describes
# the configuration of a single screen.  A single specific screen section
# may be specified from the X server command line with the "-screen"
# option.
# **********************************************************************
# ServerLayout sections.
# **********************************************************************
# Any number of ServerLayout sections may be present.  Each describes
# the way multiple screens are organised.  A specific ServerLayout
# section may be specified from the X server command line with the
# "-layout" option.  In the absence of this, the first section is used.
# When now ServerLayout section is present, the first Screen section
# is used alone.
# Section "DRI"
#    Mode 0666
# EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"

# The Identifier line must be present
# Each Screen line specifies a Screen section name, and optionally
# the relative position of other screens.  The four names after
# primary screen name are the screens to the top, bottom, left and right
# of the primary screen.  In this example, screen 2 is located to the
# right of screen 1.
# Each InputDevice line specifies an InputDevice section name and
# optionally some options to specify the way the device is to be
# used.  Those options include "CorePointer", "CoreKeyboard" and
# "SendCoreEvents".
	Identifier     "Simple Layout"
	Screen         "Screen 1" 0 0
	InputDevice    "Mouse1" "CorePointer"
	InputDevice    "Keyboard1" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection

Section "Files"

# The location of the RGB database.  Note, this is the name of the
# file minus the extension (like ".txt" or ".db").  There is normally
# no need to change the default.
#    RgbPath	"/usr/share/X11/rgb"
# Multiple FontPath entries are allowed (which are concatenated together),
# as well as specifying multiple comma-separated entries in one FontPath
# command (or a combination of both methods)
# 
# 
#    FontPath   "/usr/share/fonts/TTF/"
#    FontPath   "/usr/share/fonts/OTF"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/local/"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc/"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo/"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1/"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/freefont/"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/"
#    FontPath   "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/"
# The module search path.  The default path is shown here.
#    	ModulePath   "/usr/lib/modules"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/freefonts/"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/misc/:unscaled"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/100dpi/"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/75dpi/"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/Type1/"
        FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/TTF/"
        FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/corefonts/"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/ttf-bitstream-vera/"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/encodings/"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/urw-fonts/"
	FontPath     "/usr/share/fonts/util/"
EndSection

Section "Module"

# This loads the DBE extension module.
# This loads the miscellaneous extensions module, and disables
# initialisation of the XFree86-DGA extension within that module.
# This loads the font modules
#    Load        "type1"
# This loads the GLX module
#    Load       "glx"
# This loads the DRI module
#   Load       "dri"
	Load  "dbe"  	# Double buffer extension
	SubSection "extmod"
		Option	    "omit xfree86-dga"   # don't initialise the DGA extension
	EndSubSection
	Load  "freetype"
#    Load        "xtt"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

# For most OSs the protocol can be omitted (it defaults to "Standard").
# When using XQUEUE (only for SVR3 and SVR4, but not Solaris),
# uncomment the following line.
#    Option     "Protocol"      "Xqueue"
#    Option	"Xleds"      "1 2 3"
#    Option "LeftAlt"     "Meta"
#    Option "RightAlt"    "ModeShift"
# To customise the XKB settings to suit your keyboard, modify the
# lines below (which are the defaults).  For example, for a non-U.S.
# keyboard, you will probably want to use:
#    Option "XkbModel"    "pc105"
# If you have a US Microsoft Natural keyboard, you can use:
#    Option "XkbModel"    "microsoft"
#
# Then to change the language, change the Layout setting.
# For example, a german layout can be obtained with:
#    Option "XkbLayout"   "de"
# or:
#    Option "XkbLayout"   "de"
#    Option "XkbVariant"  "nodeadkeys"
#
# If you'd like to switch the positions of your capslock and
# control keys, use:
#    Option "XkbOptions"  "ctrl:swapcaps"
# These are the default XKB settings for Xorg
#    Option "XkbRules"    "xorg"
#    Option "XkbModel"    "pc105"
#    Option "XkbLayout"   "us"
#    Option "XkbVariant"  ""
#    Option "XkbOptions"  ""
#    Option "XkbDisable"
	Identifier  "Keyboard1"
	Driver      "kbd"
	Option	    "AutoRepeat" "500 30"
# Specify which keyboard LEDs can be user-controlled (eg, with xset(1))
	Option	    "XkbRules" "xorg"
	Option	    "XkbModel" "pc105"
	Option	    "XkbLayout" "de"
	Option	    "XkbVariant" "nodeadkeys"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

# Identifier and driver
# the following line.
#    Option "Protocol"	"Xqueue"
# Mouse-speed setting for PS/2 mouse.
#    Option "Resolution"	"256"
# Baudrate and SampleRate are only for some Logitech mice. In
# almost every case these lines should be omitted.
#    Option "BaudRate"	"9600"
#    Option "SampleRate"	"150"
# Mouse wheel mapping.  Default is to map vertical wheel to buttons 4 & 5,
# horizontal wheel to buttons 6 & 7.   Change if your mouse has more than
# 3 buttons and you need to map the wheel to different button ids to avoid
# conflicts.
# Emulate3Timeout is the timeout in milliseconds (default is 50ms)
#    Option "Emulate3Buttons"
#    Option "Emulate3Timeout"    "50"
# ChordMiddle is an option for some 3-button Logitech mice
#    Option "ChordMiddle"
	Identifier  "Mouse1"
	Driver      "mouse"
	Option	    "Protocol" "Auto"	# Auto detect
	Option	    "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
# When using XQUEUE, comment out the above two lines, and uncomment
	Option	    "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
# Emulate3Buttons is an option for 2-button mice
EndSection

Section "Monitor"

# HorizSync is in kHz unless units are specified.
# HorizSync may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY.  REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
#    HorizSync	30-64         # multisync
#    HorizSync	31.5, 35.2    # multiple fixed sync frequencies
#    HorizSync	15-25, 30-50  # multiple ranges of sync frequencies
# VertRefresh is in Hz unless units are specified.
# VertRefresh may be a comma separated list of discrete values, or a
# comma separated list of ranges of values.
# NOTE: THE VALUES HERE ARE EXAMPLES ONLY.  REFER TO YOUR MONITOR'S
# USER MANUAL FOR THE CORRECT NUMBERS.
	Identifier   "hyundai"
	HorizSync    31.5 - 64.3
	VertRefresh  50.0 - 70.0
	DisplaySize  337   270
EndSection

Section "Device"

	#VideoRam    131072
	# Insert Clocks lines here if appropriate
	Identifier  "amd780g"
	Driver      "fglrx"
	Option	    "VideoOverlay" "on"
	Option	    "OpenGLOverlay" "off"
	Option	    "UseInternalAGPGART" "no"
EndSection

Section "Screen"
	Identifier "Screen 1"
	Device     "amd780g"
	Monitor    "hyundai"
	DefaultDepth     24
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     8
		Modes    "1280x1024"
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     16
		Modes    "1280x1024"
	EndSubSection
	SubSection "Display"
		Viewport   0 0
		Depth     24
		Modes    "1280x1024"
	EndSubSection
EndSection


und die /fonts/local.conf:

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<!-- /etc/fonts/local.conf file to configure system font access -->

<fontconfig>

<!-- Enable sub-pixel rendering -->


        <match target="font">
                <test qual="all" name="rgba">
                        <const>unknown</const>
                </test>
                <edit name="rgba" mode="assign"><const>rgb</const></edit>
        </match>


 
<!-- Use the Autohinter -->

	<match target="font">
		<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>true</bool></edit>
	</match>

<!-- Disable Autohinting for bold fonts -->

	<match target="font">
   		<test name="weight" compare="more">
			<const>medium</const>
		</test>
   		<edit name="autohint" mode="assign"><bool>false</bool></edit>
	</match>
 
<!-- Exclude/Include a range of fonts for Anti Aliasing -->



<match target="font">
	<test qual="any" name="size" compare="more">
                <double>9</double>
        </test>
        <test qual="any" name="size" compare="less">
                <double>14</double>
        </test>
        <edit name="antialias" mode="assign">
                <bool>true</bool>
        </edit>
</match>




<!-- And/Or disable Anti Aliasing for a range on pixel-based size.
     Disabling this using both methods seems to fix Firefox. -->

<!--

<match target="font">
        <test compare="less" name="pixelsize" qual="any">
                <double>20</double>
        </test>
        <edit mode="assign" name="antialias">
                <bool>false</bool>
        </edit>
</match>

-->

</fontconfig>
»capt.ludd« hat folgende Dateien angehängt:
  • gimp.png (175,3 kB - 21 mal heruntergeladen - zuletzt: 15.01.2011, 21:05)
  • firefox.png (246,85 kB - 16 mal heruntergeladen - zuletzt: 21.11.2008, 12:13)

Dieser Beitrag wurde bereits 2 mal editiert, zuletzt von »capt.ludd« (22.06.2008, 17:05)


2

23.05.2008, 00:59

Hallo capt.ludd

Ich habe einst auch ne ganze Zeit an den Schriften rumgedoktert, bis ich zufrieden wahr. Ich nutze zZ recht viel die Schrift "Verdana" , schaut recht gut aus.

Ich habe noch mal in meinen Lesezeichen gewühlt, und habe dies für dich, ist zwar schon etwas älter, aber vieles gilt auch heute noch.
http://www.easylinux.de/Artikel/ausgabe/2006/06/048-fonts/

viel Erfolg
josef.95

3

22.06.2008, 16:20

@Captain Ludd
Wie schaut es aus, ist das Thema erledigt?
siehe ==> Forumskonventionen

4

22.06.2008, 17:04

oh ja, sorry. Ganz vergessen.
Joa, so richtig hat es sich noch nicht erledigt. Dachte es kämen noch ein paar Zuschriften...
Aber es sieht schon weit besser aus als vorher.
»capt.ludd« hat folgende Datei angehängt:
  • new.png (71,8 kB - 19 mal heruntergeladen - zuletzt: 06.02.2013, 23:07)

5

23.06.2008, 00:30

Aber es sieht schon weit besser aus als vorher.
Das finde ich doch auch, soweit man es auf dem Screnshot erkennen kann,
damit solltest du doch eigentlich klarkommen denke ich

PS:
Ich wollte dich nun nicht dazu drängen den Thread zu schließen, ich dachte nur es währe erledigt da du dich hast auch lange nicht mehr hören lassen.

MfG
josef.95