Hi zusammen,
ich versuche gerade mein RaspberryPi so einzurichten, das ich mich über SSH ohne Passwort einloggen kann.
Dazu habe ich folgende Befehle ausgeführt:
Client:
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$ssh-keygen -t rsa
$scp .ssh/akoya-linux_siggi_nopasswd.pub kodi@kodi:~/.ssh/
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Bei der Abfrage nach dem Dateinahmen habe ich §akoya-linux_siggi_nopasswd" gewählt um den Schlüßel zuordnen zu können.
Bei der Abfrage nach dem Passwort hab ich einfach "ENTER" gedrückt.
Raspberry:
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$cat akoya-linux_siggi_nopasswd.pub >> authorized_keys
$su
$nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
$/etc/init.d/ssh restart
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In der "sshd_config" habe ich folgendes geändert:
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RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
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Versuche ich mich nun einzuloggen wird trotzdem nach einen Passwort gefragt
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ssh -i .ssh/akoya-linux_siggi_nopasswd kodi@kodi
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DEBUG-Ausgabe auf dem Client:
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debug2: key: akoya-linux_siggi_nopasswd (0x561c2ea52ee0), explicit
debug2: key: siggi@akoya-linux (0x561c2ea61e40),
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: akoya-linux_siggi_nopasswd
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 279
debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: fp SHA256:HLRoGUn1Y8vP14fsOPkz98STkyZjRZUdbautXdaqLn4
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: RSA SHA256:HLRoGUn1Y8vP14fsOPkz98STkyZjRZUdbautXdaqLn4
debug1: Offering RSA public key: siggi@akoya-linux
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive
debug3: remaining preferred: password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug2: userauth_kbdint
debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply
debug2: input_userauth_info_req
debug2: input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts 1
Password:
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DEBUG-Ausgabe Raspberry:
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Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[32114]: debug1: Forked child 1956.
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Set /proc/self/oom_score_adj to 0
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: rexec start in 4 out 4 newsock 4 pipe 6 sock 7
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: inetd sockets after dupping: 3, 3
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: Connection from 192.168.0.104 port 46210 on 192.168.0.110 port 22
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: HPN Disabled: 0, HPN Buffer Size: 87380
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Client protocol version 2.0; client software version OpenSSH_7.1p1-hpn14v9
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.1p1-hpn14v9 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.1p1-hpn14v9
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: permanently_set_uid: 22/22 [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: ssh_sandbox_child: prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP): Invalid argument [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: list_hostkey_types: ssh-rsa,ssh-ed25519 [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: AUTH STATE IS 0 [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: REQUESTED ENC.NAME is 'chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com' [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: kex: client->server chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com <implicit> none [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: REQUESTED ENC.NAME is 'chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com' [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: kex: server->client chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com <implicit> none [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: KEX done [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: userauth-request for user kodi service ssh-connection method none [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: attempt 0 failures 0 [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is loglevel
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is rsaauthentication
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is pubkeyauthentication
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is authorizedkeysfile
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is passwordauthentication
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is usepam
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is printmotd
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is printlastlog
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is useprivilegeseparation
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is subsystem
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: Config token is acceptenv
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: PAM: initializing for "kodi"
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: PAM: setting PAM_RHOST to "192.168.0.104"
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: PAM: setting PAM_TTY to "ssh"
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: userauth-request for user kodi service ssh-connection method publickey [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: attempt 1 failures 0 [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: temporarily_use_uid: 1000/1000 (e=0/0)
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: trying public key file /home/kodi/.ssh/authorized_keys
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: fd 4 clearing O_NONBLOCK
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: matching key found: file /home/kodi/.ssh/authorized_keys, line 2 RSA SHA256:HLRoGUn1Y8vP14fsOPkz98STkyZjRZUdbautXdaqLn4
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: restore_uid: 0/0
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: Postponed publickey for kodi from 192.168.0.104 port 46210 ssh2 [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: userauth-request for user kodi service ssh-connection method publickey [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: attempt 2 failures 0 [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: test whether pkalg/pkblob are acceptable [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: temporarily_use_uid: 1000/1000 (e=0/0)
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: trying public key file /home/kodi/.ssh/authorized_keys
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: fd 4 clearing O_NONBLOCK
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: restore_uid: 0/0
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: Failed publickey for kodi from 192.168.0.104 port 46210 ssh2: RSA SHA256:j26AZYMEDIPXO/Ykm2tkouRICI2teJMYTNmcTToIkL4
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: userauth-request for user kodi service ssh-connection method keyboard-interactive [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: attempt 3 failures 1 [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: keyboard-interactive devs [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: auth2_challenge: user=kodi devs= [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: kbdint_alloc: devices 'pam' [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: debug1: auth2_challenge_start: trying authentication method 'pam' [preauth]
Jan 5 10:36:55 kodi sshd[1956]: Postponed keyboard-interactive for kodi from 192.168.0.104 port 46210 ssh2 [preauth]
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Ich hoffe ihr könnt ihr bei meinem Problem helfen.